The Disability Living Allowance (DLA) is a crucial benefit administered by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) in the UK. It is designed to provide financial assistance to families with children under the age of 16 who require extra care or support due to a disability. While DLA is being phased out for adults in favor of the Personal Independence Payment (PIP), it continues to support around one million children, helping families meet the extra costs associated with caring for a child with special needs.
DLA Overview
DLA provides tax-free financial support to families whose children need additional care or have mobility issues. In 2024, DLA rates have been increased by 6.7% to keep pace with inflation and the rising cost of living, ensuring families can still afford the necessary care.
Components of DLA
DLA consists of two primary components to address the different needs of children:
1. Care Component
This component provides financial help for children who require extra assistance with personal care. The rates for this component are:
- Lowest Rate: £28.70 (for part-time help with personal care)
- Middle Rate: £72.66 (for frequent help or supervision during the day or night)
- Highest Rate: £108.57 (for care needed throughout both day and night)
2. Mobility Component
This component supports children who struggle with mobility, either because they have difficulty walking or need help when moving around. The rates for this component are:
- Lower Rate: £28.70 (for guidance or supervision outdoors)
- Higher Rate: £72.66 (for children who are unable or nearly unable to walk due to severe disabilities)
Application Process
Parents or guardians must apply on behalf of the child. The application can be made in two ways:
- Online: The DLA claim form can be accessed on the official UK government website. Applicants need to provide detailed information about the child’s condition and its impact on their daily life.
- By Phone: Families can request a printed form by calling the DLA helpline. The contact details are:
- Telephone: 0800 121 4600
- Textphone (for hearing impairments): 0800 121 4523
- Relay UK: Dial 18001 followed by 0800 121 4600
- BSL Video Relay Service: Available Monday to Friday, 9 am to 5 pm.
Qualifying Medical Conditions
The DWP has identified 57 medical conditions that may make a child eligible for DLA. Eligibility is assessed based on how the condition affects the child’s care and mobility needs. Some of the qualifying conditions include:
- Arthritis
- Epilepsy
- Autism Spectrum Disorders
- Visual and Hearing Impairments
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Neurological Conditions (e.g., Multiple Sclerosis)
- Severe Developmental Disorders
- Terminal Illness
For a comprehensive list, families should refer to the official DWP guidelines.
Payment Schedule
DLA payments are issued every four weeks, typically on a Wednesday. If the payment date coincides with a bank holiday, it will be processed earlier. All payments are made directly into the recipient’s designated bank account for secure and prompt access.
Transition to Adult Benefits
Once a child turns 16, they will transition from DLA to adult benefits, such as Personal Independence Payment (PIP), depending on their specific needs. The DWP offers guidance to help families understand their options and ensure a smooth transition.
Conclusion
The Disability Living Allowance remains a vital source of support for families caring for children with disabilities. With the increased rates for 2024 and a clear list of qualifying conditions, DLA continues to adapt to meet the needs of families. Parents are encouraged to apply promptly and provide detailed information to ensure they receive the benefits their children are entitled to.
FAQs
Who qualifies for DLA? Children under 16 who need extra care or mobility support due to a disability.
What are the 2024 DLA care rates? Care rates are £28.70, £72.66, or £108.57 weekly, depending on the level of care needed.
How can I apply for DLA? You can apply online or by calling the DLA helpline at 0800 121 4600.
When is DLA paid? Payments are made every four weeks, usually on a Wednesday.
What happens when a child on DLA turns 16? They will transition to adult benefits like PIP, with guidance from the DWP.
