Throughout American history, certain coins have achieved iconic status, fetching over $1 million at auctions. These rare coins are not just currency; they represent extraordinary treasures filled with artistic brilliance, historical significance, and captivating backstories. Here’s a look at 11 of these remarkable coins that have captured the attention of collectors and shattered records.
Table of Contents:
- Crown Jewels
- Artistic Marvels
- Historical Treasures
- Rare Mintages
- Foundational Coins
- The First Official Coin
- FAQs
Crown Jewels
1794 Flowing Hair Silver Dollar
The 1794 Flowing Hair Silver Dollar stands as one of the first silver dollars minted by the U.S. Mint, featuring Lady Liberty with flowing hair, symbolizing freedom. This coin’s pristine condition and historical value led to its remarkable sale for $10 million in 2013. It’s widely regarded as one of the most important coins in U.S. numismatic history.
1933 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle
The 1933 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle encapsulates a dramatic period in U.S. history. Following President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s order to recall and destroy gold coins during the Great Depression, a few survived. In 2021, one of these rare coins sold for a record $18.9 million, making it the most expensive coin ever sold.
Artistic Marvels
1907 Ultra High Relief Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle
The 1907 Ultra High Relief Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle is celebrated for its unparalleled artistry. Designed by Augustus Saint-Gaudens, its intricate high-relief design caused minting difficulties. Despite these challenges, the coin’s beauty and rarity resulted in a $2.99 million sale in 2005, making it one of the most admired coins in American history.
1804 Draped Bust Silver Dollar
Nicknamed the “King of American Coins,” the 1804 Draped Bust Silver Dollar has a fascinating story. Though struck in 1830s as diplomatic gifts, the coins were dated 1804. With only 15 known specimens, one of these rare coins fetched $4.1 million in 2005.
Historical Treasures
1787 Brasher Doubloon
The 1787 Brasher Doubloon is one of the earliest American gold coins, created by goldsmith Ephraim Brasher. Known for its distinctive “EB” hallmark, it embodies early American craftsmanship and was sold for $7.4 million in 2011, making it one of the most prized historical coins.
1913 Liberty Head Nickel
Shrouded in mystery, only five 1913 Liberty Head Nickels were ever minted under unusual circumstances. One of these rare coins was sold for $4.56 million in 2018, cementing its status as one of the most coveted coins in American numismatics.
Rare Mintages
1894-S Barber Dime
With only 24 1894-S Barber Dimes struck, and only nine known to exist today, this coin is a symbol of rarity. Its scarcity contributed to its $1.9 million sale in 2007, making it a standout among rare coin collectors.
1804 Gold Eagle
Although the 1804 Gold Eagle was not minted in the year its date suggests, it is still an extremely rare coin. With just four known examples, one of these gold coins was sold for $5.28 million in 2020, highlighting its extraordinary rarity and appeal.
Foundational Coins
1792 Birch Cent
The 1792 Birch Cent is significant as one of the first experimental coins produced by the U.S. Mint. Its rarity and historical importance led to a $2.6 million auction sale in 2015, securing its place in U.S. coin history.
1870-S Seated Liberty Dollar
This coin, minted in San Francisco, is one of the most elusive American coins. With only nine known examples, the 1870-S Seated Liberty Dollar fetched $1.3 million at auction in 2003, solidifying its rarity and historical value.
The First Official Coin
1787 Fugio Cent
The 1787 Fugio Cent holds the distinction of being the first official U.S. coin, designed with Benjamin Franklin’s famous “Mind Your Business” motto. This coin is historically significant and one of the earliest issued by the U.S. government. A rare version of the Fugio Cent sold for $1.5 million in 2021, adding to its legend.
FAQs
What is the most expensive U.S. coin?
The 1933 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle holds the title of the most expensive U.S. coin, having sold for $18.9 million in 2021.
Why is the 1794 Flowing Hair Dollar valuable?
The 1794 Flowing Hair Dollar is considered highly valuable because it was the first U.S. silver dollar ever minted, with only a few remaining in pristine condition.
What makes the 1913 Liberty Head Nickel rare?
The 1913 Liberty Head Nickel is rare due to the mysterious circumstances under which it was minted. Only five specimens exist, adding to its allure.
Who crafted the 1787 Brasher Doubloon?
The 1787 Brasher Doubloon was crafted by Ephraim Brasher, a goldsmith from New York.
What is unique about the 1787 Fugio Cent?
The 1787 Fugio Cent is unique as the first coin authorized by the U.S. government, bearing Benjamin Franklin’s motto “Mind Your Business.”
